Big leaved tropical plants

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Seed germination table

The following seed germination tables show the results achieved when using the baggie method of germination.

The temperature range was typically 25ºC - 33ºC (77ºF - 91.4ºF).
During extreme cold spells the temperatures rose to 29ºC - 35.6ºC (84ºF - 96ºF).

All seeds were sown in 3 parts dry vermiculite : 1 part wet vermiculite unless otherwise indicated.

Germination range is in days and indicates the time taken for the first seed to germinate to the last seed that germinated.
+ indicates seeds began germinating from that day onwards. No further information was recorded.

Germination Rate indicates how many seeds in total germinated.

Soak time is in days.

Cycad seed germination table

Name Germination Range Germination Rate Sample size Soak time Notes
Cycas panzhihuaensis 22 - 41 6 6 6
Cycas pectinata 12 - 41 7 10 6
Cycas revoluta* 21 - 90 21 36 6 Sinkers - Collected from plant (a) in Greece
Cycas revoluta* 19 - 84 20 26 6 Sinkers - Collected from plant (b) in Greece
Cycas revoluta* 21 -105 14 36 6 Floaters - Collected from plant (a) in Greece
Cycas revoluta* 70 1 32 6 Floaters - Collected from plant (b) in Greece
Cycas sp. Silver 8 - 45 7 11 6
Cycas taitungensis 23 - 41 7 10 6
Cycas taitungensis 16 - 27 11 11 6
Cycas thouarsii 131 -217 6 10 14
Dioon edule "Palma Sola" 11 - 17 9 15 6
Dioon Spinulosum 10 - 145 9 10 6 8 had germinated by day 30
Dioon Spinulosum 7 - 48 9 10 6
Lepidozamia peroffskyana 10 - 38 5 10 6
Lepidozamia peroffskyana 30 - 83 4 10 6 Lots of floaters
Macrozamia communis 19 - 87 10 10 6
Macrozamia johnsonii 20 - 132 7 10 6 3 floaters
Zamia furfuracea 2 - 9 4 10 2 Sphagnum moss

* The Cycas revoluta were collected from two plants at the beginning of November. The plants were in a garden near Athens, Greece. Some seeds had already germinated on the plants. The seeds of the two plants were kept seperate for no particular reason.

The rest of the seeds were purchased through the usual channels

Palm and other seed germination table

Name Germination Range Germination Rate Sample size Soak time Notes
Bismarkia nobilis 19+ close to 100% 50 1 - 5 Sphagnum moss
Brachychiton populneus* 5 - 57 39 n/a 1 Collected from 3 trees in Greece
Brahea armata 165+ 12 20 5 Sphagnum moss
Brahea decumbens 82 - 104 2 10 5
Chamaerops humilis var. cerifera 19+ close to 100% 50 1 - 5 Sphagnum moss
Cordyline fruticosa 37 -39 7 20 1
Dypsis albofarinosa 21 -23 4 10 1
Dypsis sp.'white petiole' 33 - 71 4 10 1
Ensete glaucum 20 - 39 6 50 2
Ensete superbum 16 1 20 2
Ensete ventricosum 17 - 39 25 50 2
Musa ornata 0 0 10 3
Musa ornata 0 0 25 4
Musa sikkimensis Daj Giant 88 3 8 1 Sphagnum moss
Pandanus utilis 49 - 59 4 10 6
Ravenala madagascariensis 28 - 44 4 20 2
Strelitzia nicolai 31+ 12 25 1 Sphagnum moss
Strelitzia reginae 31+ 12 25 1 Sphagnum moss

*Brachychiton populneus seeds were gathered from trees in Athens, Greece at three seperate locations at the end of October.

These seed germination tables will be updated as and when information becomes available.